refactor: make day 5 part 2 code fast
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109
day_5.c
109
day_5.c
@@ -38,9 +38,15 @@ typedef struct {
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} Almanac;
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//endregion types
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// Functions
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Almanac* load_almanac(FILE *f);
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RangeList* load_map(FILE *f, const char *name);
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void almanac_free(Almanac *almanac);
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uint32_t nearest_location_in_range(RangeList **maps, int map_count, uint32_t range_start, uint32_t range_end);
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static int compare_range(const Range *a, const Range *b);
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// Global state (used to avoid having to allocate new memory on every iteration)
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RangeList *range_list_buffer;
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int main() {
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FILE *f = fopen("day_5.txt", "r");
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@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ int main() {
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exit(1);
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}
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Almanac *almanac = load_almanac(f);
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range_list_buffer = rlist_create(16);
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// Part 1 - Iterate over each seed and transform number using first matching range for each map
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uint32_t min_location = UINT32_MAX;
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@@ -73,37 +80,92 @@ int main() {
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printf("Result #1: %u\n", min_location);
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// Part 2
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printf("Solving part 2.\nHold your horses... this might take a while.\n");
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min_location = UINT32_MAX;
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for(int i = 0; i < almanac->seeds->length; i += 2) {
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uint32_t min = almanac->seeds->data[i];
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uint32_t icount = almanac->seeds->data[i + 1];
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for(int i2 = 0; i2 < icount; i2++) {
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uint32_t source = min + i2;
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for(int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
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RangeList ranges = * ((RangeList**) almanac)[j + 1];
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for(int k = 0; k < ranges.length; k++) {
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Range range = ranges.data[k];
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if(source >= range.source && source < range.source + range.length) {
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source = source - range.source + range.destination;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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uint32_t max = min + almanac->seeds->data[i + 1];
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if(source < min_location) {
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min_location = source;
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RangeList **maps = &((RangeList**) almanac)[1];
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min_location = MIN(min_location, nearest_location_in_range(maps, 7, min, max));
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}
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}
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printf(".");
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}
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printf("\nResult #2: %u\n", min_location);
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printf("Result #2: %u\n", min_location);
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rlist_free(range_list_buffer);
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almanac_free(almanac);
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fclose(f);
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return 0;
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}
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uint32_t nearest_location_in_range(RangeList **maps, int map_count, uint32_t range_start, uint32_t range_end) {
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RangeList *map = maps[0];
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if(__glibc_unlikely(map->length == 0)) return range_start;
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RangeList *temp_ranges = range_list_buffer;
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rlist_clear(temp_ranges);
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uint32_t cursor = range_start;
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for(int i = 0; i < map->length; i++) {
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Range input_range = map->data[i];
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if(input_range.source + input_range.length <= range_start) {
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continue; // input range before current range - skip
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}
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if(input_range.source >= range_end) {
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break; // input range after current range - finish
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}
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// Add unmapped range
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if(cursor < input_range.source) {
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Range new_range;
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new_range.source = cursor;
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new_range.destination = cursor;
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new_range.length = new_range.source - cursor;
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rlist_add(temp_ranges, new_range);
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cursor = input_range.source;
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}
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// Add mapped range
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uint32_t mapped_end = MIN(input_range.source + input_range.length, range_end);
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Range mapped_range;
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mapped_range.length = mapped_end - cursor;
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mapped_range.source = cursor;
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mapped_range.destination = input_range.destination + cursor - input_range.source;
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rlist_add(temp_ranges, mapped_range);
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cursor = MAX(cursor, mapped_range.source + mapped_range.length);
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}
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// Add final unmapped range
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if(cursor < range_end) {
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Range new_range;
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new_range.source = cursor;
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new_range.destination = cursor;
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new_range.length = range_end - cursor;
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rlist_add(temp_ranges, new_range);
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}
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// Copy new ranges
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uint num_ranges = temp_ranges->length;
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Range ranges[num_ranges];
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memcpy(&ranges[0], temp_ranges->data, num_ranges * sizeof(Range));
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// Find nearest
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uint32_t nearest = UINT32_MAX;
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if(map_count > 1) {
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for(int i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
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Range range = ranges[i];
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uint32_t next_nearest = nearest_location_in_range(
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&maps[1], map_count - 1,
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range.destination, range.destination + range.length);
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nearest = MIN(nearest, next_nearest);
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}
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} else {
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for(int i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
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Range range = ranges[i];
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nearest = MIN(nearest, range.destination);
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}
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}
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return nearest;
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}
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Almanac* load_almanac(FILE *f) {
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Almanac *almanac = malloc(sizeof (Almanac));
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char *buffer = NULL;
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@@ -120,7 +182,7 @@ Almanac* load_almanac(FILE *f) {
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ilist_add(almanac->seeds, seed);
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}
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read_line(f, &buffer, &bufferLen);
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assert(strcmp(, "") == 0); // expect empty line at end
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assert(strcmp(buffer, "") == 0); // expect empty line at end
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almanac->seed_to_soil = load_map(f, "seed-to-soil");
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almanac->soil_to_fertilizer = load_map(f, "soil-to-fertilizer");
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@@ -134,6 +196,10 @@ Almanac* load_almanac(FILE *f) {
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return almanac;
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}
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static int compare_range(const Range *a, const Range *b) {
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return a->source > b->source;
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}
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RangeList* load_map(FILE *f, const char *name) {
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RangeList *list = rlist_create(16);
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char *buffer = NULL;
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@@ -147,6 +213,7 @@ RangeList* load_map(FILE *f, const char *name) {
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rlist_add(list, range);
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}
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qsort(list->data, list->length, sizeof(Range), (__compar_fn_t) compare_range);
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free(buffer);
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return list;
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}
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@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
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char* read_line(FILE *f, char **buffer, int *capacity);
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#define MAX(a, b) a > b ? a : b
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#define MIN(a, b) a < b ? a : b
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static inline int min(const int a, const int b) {
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return a < b ? a : b;
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}
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